– There are no swings at Lafayette Elementary School. In fact, there's almost no playground equipment at all.

That's OK, though, because they don't really do outside recess here. They can't: The children of Lafayette Elementary School don't know how to play with one another.

"They have no social skills," Principal Colette Weitknecht says.

These are children of extreme poverty: At least a third of them live in public housing projects. Most of the rest live in crumbling rentals. The effects of poverty are so strong – experts now say it is as crippling as brain damage – that students at Lafayette often begin kindergarten two years behind in development. Their fine-motor skills are so undeveloped – some have never held a crayon or pencil – that if they were adults they would qualify for occupational therapy.

Welcome to Lake County's Census Tract 206, where the median household income is $10,581, one of the lowest in Indiana.

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